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Cadence IC617 on Ubuntu

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本文字数： 14k 阅读时长 ≈ 12 分钟
在 Ubuntu20.04 上安装 Cadence IC617 & MMSIM151 & calibre2015 & INCISIVE152 & ADS2020U2，理论上也适用于其他的 Ubuntu 或 Linux 系统.

Cadence Reference

[1.0] Ubuntu20.04 安装Cadence IC617(HotFix)，Spectre，Calibre，Xceliummain

[1.1] ubuntu18.04安装cadence virtuoso

[1.2] 在 CentOS7 下安装 Cadence IC验证平台 INCISIVE152

可能出现的问题及解决方法：

[2] ...install.ixl/mgc_install: No such file or directory

[3] ERROR: The OA2.2 library directory (/home/hushuai/cadence/installs/IC616/oa_v22.43.018/lib/linux_rhel40_gcc44x_32/opt) does not seem to exist.

[4] WARNING Unable to find font name: "--courier-medium-r---12-".

[6] *ld: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o: unrecognized relocation (0x2a) in section `.init'

[7] /usr/include/math.h:27:36: fatal error: bits/libc-header-start.h: No such file or directory

[8] WARNING The glibc version of this host does not appear to be a Cadence supported version.

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# 准备工作
sudo apt-get install ksh csh openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jdk xterm libncursesw5-dev libxtst6:i386 libxi6:i386 libstdc++6 lib32stdc++6 python net-tools xfonts-75dpi xfonts-100dpi
# 
wget http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/glibc/multiarch-support_2.28-10_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i multiarch-support_2.28-10_amd64.deb
wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/183708483/libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
# 查看Java安装情况
java -version
# 配置Java环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
# 添加redhat-release 骗过cadence
sudo echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 6.12" > /etc/redhat-release
sudo chmod 777 /etc/redhat-release
##创建临时文件夹
sudo ln -s /tmp /usr/tmp
##软链接
##sudo ln -s /usr/bin/mawk /bin/awk
##sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5.9 /lib/libtermcap.so.2
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.6

ADS Reference

[1] 快递：Linux安装ADS2020update2.0及破解

[2] ubuntu 上装 ADS 2015

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sudo ./pubkey_verify
sudo ./pubkey_verify -y

然后再安装license

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# sh:1:lmutil:not found  sh:1:lmgrd:not found
sudo apt-get isntall lsb-core

ADS Dynamic Link

http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/ads2008/dynlnkug/ads2008/Getting_Started_with_RFIC_Dynamic_Link.html

http://edadownload.software.keysight.com/eedl/ads/2011/pdf/dynlnkug.pdf

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/355213307

在 ADS 和 Cadence 都正确安装且可以正常打开的情况下：

首先要在 .cdsinit 文件里添加：

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load("/opt/ADS2020_update2/idf/config/.cdsinit")

然后：

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source $HPEESOF_DIR/bin/setCSF.ksh

然后启动 virtuoso，在CIW中可发现ADS已成功加载：

截屏2021-04-20 下午4.40.58

在 schematic 中选择 Launch-ADS Dynamic Link，就会弹出ADS窗口：

截屏2021-04-20 下午4.43.01

Modelsim

Prepare install files

Unwaper this three files and you will get Mentor Graphics ModelSim SE 2020.4 Linux64

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Mentor_Graphics_ModelSim_SE_2020.4_Linux64.part1_Downloadly.ir
Mentor_Graphics_ModelSim_SE_2020.4_Linux64.part2_Downloadly.ir
Mentor_Graphics_ModelSim_SE_2020.4_Linux64.part3_Downloadly.ir

安装

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chmod +x modelsim-2020.4_Downloadly.ir.aol # 修改权限
sudo ./modelsim-2020.4_Downloadly.ir.aol # 安装

注意：只安装 64 位的部分！

生成 license file

使用 wine 运行 MentorKG.exe 文件，首先要安装 wine：

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sudo apt-get install wine
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install wine32

在成功安装Wine之后，需要在第一次使用之前使用下面的命令初始化wine配置文件：

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sudo winecfg

然后 patch，<Modelsim install path> 在我的电脑上为 /opt/ModelSim：

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sudo cp MentorKG.exe <Modelsim install path>/modeltech/linux_x86_64 # 复制 MentorKG.exe 到 modelsim 安装目录下
sudo wine MentorKG.exe -patch .

保存生成的 license 为 license.dat，并选择文件编码格式为 Unicode(UTF-8)，位置 /opt/ModelSim/license.dat

Patch

ref:http://bbs.eetop.cn/thread-888767-1-1.html

把 sfk 和 patch_calibre2011_linux 文件拷贝到 modelsim 的安装路径下(同级有modeltech和_msidata文件夹)

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sudo cp patch_calibre2011_linux sfk /opt/ModelSim
sudo chmod 755 patch_calibre2011_linux sfk    #chmod patch 和 sfk文件权限均为755
sudo ./patch_calibre2011_linux    #执行本命令，其实就是调用了一次sfk

报错：

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./sfk: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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locate libstdc++.so.5  #发现系统中还真的没这个运行库
# 这是一个古老的库 所以安装 
# sudo apt-get install libstdc++5
sudo apt-get install libstdc++5:i386
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sfk rep -yes -bin /41574989CF41564589C6415541544189D455534889FB4881ECF8000000488B8798020000/4831c0c3CF41564589C6415541544189D455534889FB4881ECF8000000488B8798020000/ -dir .
sfk rep -yes -bin /41574989CF41564589C6415541544189D455534889FB4881ECF8000000488B8798020000/4831c0c3CF41564589C6415541544189D455534889FB4881ECF8000000488B8798020000/ -dir .
sfk rep -yes -bin /CC88D700000000001300000000000000000000000700070000000000210005007C6B610100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A0D2D700000000000BFFFFFF00000000/CC88D7000000000013000000FFFFFFFF000000000700070000000000210005007C6B610100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A0D2D700000000000BFFFFFF00000000/ -dir . -file vcom

最后的log中出现 2 changed 就成功了。

修改环境变量

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# modelsim
export MTI_VCO_MODE=64
export LM_LICENSE_FILE=/opt/ModelSim/license.dat
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ModelSim/modeltech/linux_x86_64

执行 vsim

PS: 要修改网卡名称为 eth0

sudo vim /etc/default/grub

找到GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

改为GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"

然后sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

重启后，网卡名称就会变成了eth0

dash 改为 bash

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sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash # 选 No

HFSS

https://www.cfd-online.com/Forums/ansys/199190-ansys-18-2-ubuntu-16-04-installation-guide.html

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$ sudo ./install -silent -install_dir /opt/ansys_inc
[sudo] password for meow: 
### Warning: Dependency package bzip2-libs is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package expat is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package fontconfig is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package freetype is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package giflib is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package glib2 is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package glibc is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libdrm is not installed.
### Warning: One of the following alternate dependencies are not installed: libjpeg libjpeg-turbo
### Warning: Dependency package libpng is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libselinux is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libtiff is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libX11 is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXau is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libxcb is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXdamage is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXext is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXfixes is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXft is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXmu is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXp is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXrender is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXt is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package libXxf86vm is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package mesa-dri-drivers is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package mesa-libGL is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package mesa-libGLU is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package nss-softokn-freebl is not installed.
### Warning: Dependency package zlib is not installed.
/mnt/hgfs/IC_Design/share/HFSS/ELECTRONICS_180_LINX64/Electronics_180_linx64/Linux/install.exe: error while loading shared libraries: libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

安装必要的软件

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sudo apt install xterm lsb csh ssh rpm xfonts-base xfonts-100dpi xfonts-100dpi-transcoded xfonts-75dpi xfonts-75dpi-transcoded xfonts-cyrillic libmotif-common mesa-utils libxm4 libxt6 libxext6 libxi6 libx11-6 libsm6 libice6  libxxf86vm1 libpng16-16 libtiff5 gcc g++ libstdc++6 libstdc++5
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# libpng12-0
wget http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/libpng12/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1+1~ppa0~focal_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1+1~ppa0~focal_amd64.deb
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# libxp
wget ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxp/libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb

更新索引

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# updatedb 用来创建或更新 slocate/locate 命令所必需的数据库文件
# updatedb 命令的执行过程较长，因为在执行时它会遍历整个系统的目录树，并将所有的文件信息写入 slocate/locate 数据库文件中
# Update the database with:
sudo updatedb

创建超链接

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sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/libGL.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1 /usr/lib/libGLU.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXm.so.4 /usr/lib/libXm.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXm.so.4 /usr/lib/libXm.so.3
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXp.so.6 /usr/lib/libXp.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6 /usr/lib/libXt.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 /usr/lib/libXext.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 /usr/lib/libXi.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 /usr/lib/libX11.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 /usr/lib/libSM.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 /usr/lib/libICE.so
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib/libgcc.so
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 /lib/libc.so
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 /lib64/libc.so.6

将默认 sh 改为 bash

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# Change the command interpreter for shell scripts:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
# Then answer "No" to the question.

安装

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# install
# sudo ./INSTALL  -silent -install_dir /opt/ansys_inc
sudo ./INSTALL

安装位置选择 /opt/ansys_inc

破解

将破解文件夹复制到 /opt/ansys_inc 覆盖原来的文件

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sudo cp -r ansys_inc /opt

修改权限

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sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/.ansys
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/.config
sudo chown -R 777 /ansys_inc/v202/aisol/WBMWRegistry/

修改通配符不匹配

修改 /opt/ansys_inc/v202/CFX/bin/cfx5arch

大约在 196 行处有：

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if test -n "$libc_file"; then
case `basename $libc_file | sed 's/\.so//g'` in
glibc-*|libc-[0123].*) # this is almost certainly a glibc version

在这下面加上：

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libc_file_tmp=`echo $libc_file | sed -e 's/x86_64-linux-gnu//g'`

然后将:

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libc_version=`echo $libc_file | sed -e 's/^[^-]*-//' -e 's/\.so//g'`

改为：

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libc_version=`echo $libc_file_tmp | sed -e 's/^[^-]*-//' -e 's/\.so//g'`
截屏2021-04-09 下午5.14.46

Since ptrace is used to monitor intelmpi CFX run, set the permission for all the users, just edit

编辑 /etc/sysctl.d/10-kernel-hardening.conf

加入：

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kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0

/etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf

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kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1
->
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0

/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope

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->
0

编辑 .bashrc 文件

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#ANSYS
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/ansys/bin
#CFX
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/CFX/bin
#FLUENT
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/fluent/bin
#ICEM
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/icemcfd/linux64_amd/bin
#WORKBENCH
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/Framework/bin/Linux64
#TurboGrid
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/TurboGrid/bin
#ANSYS Sevice Manager
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/shared_files/licensing/lic_admin
#polyflow
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ansys_inc/v202/polyflow/bin
#more
alias wb2='/ansys_inc/v202/Framework/bin/Linux64/runwb2 -oglmesa'
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ansys_inc/v202/Framework/bin/Linux64/Mesa:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LANG=en_US.UTF8
export FLUENT_ARCH='lnamd64'

Synopsys VCS+Verdi

Ref:

  1. VCS+Verdi 安装及破解过程(Ubuntu)【1】

  2. Synopsys license过期

  3. libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 解决方法

主要参考 1. VCS+Verdi 安装及破解过程(Ubuntu)【1】 安装，破解时，发现 scl_keygen 的 EXPIRE 的时间最大只能设为 12-dec-2020，这个应该是 license 到期的时间，直接在 scl_keygen 里修改 EXPIRE 的时间后生成的 license 还是不能用，参考 2. Synopsys license过期 的思路，修改 scl_keygen 文件夹里 Synopsys.src 这个文件里的日期，将所有的 12-dec-2020 改成 12-dec-2030，然后再在 scl_keygen 里修改 EXPIRE 的时间为 12-dec-2030，这样生成的 license 就可以用了。

由于 1. VCS+Verdi 安装及破解过程(Ubuntu)【1】 里提供的 vcs 需要 gcc-4.8 和 g++-4.8，需要单独安装，由于这个版本的 gcc 很老，无法直接使用包管理软件安装，因此需要从源码编译安装，我下载的是 gcc-4.8.5，不过这个版本的 gcc 使用高版本的 gcc 编译时会出很多问题，解决这些问题参考了以下几篇文章：

GCC-4.8.5 编译安装

  1. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61945439/how-to-install-compiler-g-4-8-5-in-ubuntu-20-04
  2. https://www.icode9.com/content-3-1202280.html
  3. https://www.frank.fyi/archives/336_gcc-compile-error/

参考第一篇：

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# 下载gcc
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.8.5/gcc-4.8.5.tar.bz2
# 解压
tar -zxvf gcc-4.8.5.tar.bz2
# 修改 gcc-4.8.5 两处 bug
sed -i -e 's/__attribute__/\/\/__attribute__/g' gcc-4.8.5/gcc/cp/cfns.h
sed -i 's/struct ucontext/ucontext_t/g' gcc-4.8.5/libgcc/config/i386/linux-unwind.h
 
# 安装依赖三大件，会自动顺序安装gmp、mpfr、mpc
gcc-4.8.5/contrib/download_prerequisites
# 或者
sudo apt install make wget git gcc g++ lhasa libgmp-dev libmpfr-dev libmpc-dev flex bison gettext texinfo ncurses-dev autoconf rsync
 
# 创建编译目录 gcc-4.8.5-build
mkdir gcc-4.8.5-build
cd gcc-4.8.5-build
 
# 开始编译安装
$PWD/../gcc-4.8.5/configure --enable-languages=c,c++ --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.8.5 --enable-shared --enable-plugin --program-suffix=-4.8.5 --disable-multilib
make MAKEINFO="makeinfo --force" -j

# 编译完成后安装
sudo make install

编译的过程中会出现一些问题，主要参考了第二篇文章和第三篇文章。

vcs+verdi 的仿真脚本

最后，附上 vcs+verdi 的仿真脚本，运行 make sim 使用 vcs 仿真，运行 make verdi 使用 verdi 查看波形。

Makefile

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.PHONY: all vcs file clean

TOP ?= BBPLL_tb

export demo_name=${TOP}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${VERDI_HOME}/share/PLI/VCS/LINUX64

SRC_PATH := ${PWD}/../src
FILELIST_FILE := filelist.f

DAIDIR := /tmp/vcs_run/${TOP}.daidir
MDIR := /tmp/vcs_run/${TOP}.csrc

VCS_FLAGS := -full64 \
            +v2k \
            -sverilog \
            -debug_all \
            +define+DUMP_FSDB \
            +incdir+${SRC_PATH} \
            -f ${FILELIST_FILE} \
            -l com.log \
            -top ${TOP} \
            -o ${TOP} \
            -lca -kdb \
            -daidir=${DAIDIR} \
            -Mdirectory=${MDIR} \
            -LDFLAGS -Wl,-no-as-needed \
            -j8 \
            -diag timescale -timescale=1s/1fs

VERDI_FLAGS :=     +v2k \
                -sverilog \
                -f ${FILELIST_FILE} \
                -top ${TOP} \
                -ssf ${TOP}.fsdb \
                -nologo \
                +incdir+${SRC_PATH} \
                -l verdi.log

SRC_FILES += $(foreach f, $(SRC_PATH), $(wildcard $(f)/*.v))  
SRC_FILES += $(foreach f, $(SRC_PATH), $(wildcard $(f)/*.sv))  

# start simulation
sim: clean com
    ./${TOP} \
    -ucli -i sim.tcl \
    +fsdb+autoflush \
    -l sim.log 

# start compile
com: file
    vcs ${VCS_FLAGS}

# run verdi
verdi: ${TOP}.fsdb
    verdi ${VERDI_FLAGS} &

file:
    -rm -f ${FILELIST_FILE}
    for filename in ${SRC_FILES}; do \
        realpath $${filename} | xargs -n 1 -I path bash -c "echo path >> ${FILELIST_FILE}"; \
    done

clean:
    -rm -rf ${DAIDIR}
    -rm -rf ${MDIR}
    -rm -rf `ls | grep -v "Makefile" | grep -v "sim.tcl" | grep -v "filelist.f" | grep -v "res" | grep -v "wave.rc"`

sim.tcl

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global env
# puts '$env(demo_name).fsdb'
fsdbDumpfile "$env(demo_name).fsdb"
# fsdbDumpvars 0 "$env(demo_name)"
fsdbDumpvars
run 2.0ms
exit
-------The end of this article  Thank you for your reading-------